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Common Law is created based on:

  1. Legislative acts only

  2. Public opinion surveys

  3. Court decisions and customs

  4. International treaties

The correct answer is: Court decisions and customs

Common Law is primarily created through court decisions and established customs. This legal system originates from judicial rulings and precedents set by previous cases, which judges refer to when deciding new cases. As judges interpret and apply laws, they create a body of law that evolves over time, often influenced by societal norms and practices. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in the law, as it can develop to meet changes in societal values and circumstances. Legislative acts pertain to statutes enacted by a governing body, while public opinion surveys do not hold legal authority and are not a source of law. International treaties operate at the level of international law, often requiring ratification by states and generally not forming part of domestic common law unless integrated or adopted by national legal frameworks. Therefore, the nature of Common Law relies significantly on the dynamic between judicial decisions and customary practices rather than these other avenues.