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What does an umbrella liability policy provide?

  1. Basic coverage for property damage

  2. Excess liability coverage over normal policy limits

  3. A limited form of health coverage

  4. Coverage only for high-risk activities

The correct answer is: Excess liability coverage over normal policy limits

An umbrella liability policy provides excess liability coverage over normal policy limits, which means it offers additional financial protection beyond the limits of standard liability policies, such as homeowners or auto insurance. This type of policy is designed to kick in when the underlying insurance coverage has been exhausted, thus safeguarding against significant claims that could potentially lead to substantial financial loss. The significance of this type of policy lies in its ability to cover a wide range of liabilities while allowing the insured to maintain peace of mind regarding their financial exposure. For instance, if a person is held liable for damages that exceed the liability limits of their auto insurance, an umbrella policy can cover the remaining balance. It is important to note that umbrella policies do not provide basic coverage for property damage or health coverage, nor are they limited to high-risk activities. Instead, they serve as an additional layer of protection that enhances overall liability coverage, making them particularly advantageous for individuals or businesses with considerable assets or exposure to potential lawsuits.