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What does 'personal injury' encompass in insurance?

  1. Damage to physical property

  2. Injuries resulting from accidents

  3. Damages to a third party's reputation

  4. Injuries sustained by the policyholder

The correct answer is: Damages to a third party's reputation

The term 'personal injury' in the context of insurance typically refers to injuries that affect a person's reputation or emotional well-being rather than physical harm. It encompasses claims for damages that arise from actions like defamation, slander, and invasion of privacy. This interpretation is crucial in the realm of liability insurance, where protecting against such claims is vital for individuals and businesses. The other options relate to physical occurrences and property damage, which fall outside the classic scope of personal injury. While injuries resulting from accidents and injuries sustained by the policyholder may involve bodily harm, these do not align with the broader and specific definition of personal injury in legal and insurance contexts. Damaging physical property, similarly, pertains to property damage rather than the personal injury realm, highlighting that personal injury focuses on non-physical damages affecting a person's dignity or societal standing.