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What is the primary responsibility of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency?

  1. To set insurance rates

  2. To enforce traffic regulations

  3. To protect and conserve natural resources

  4. To regulate financial markets

The correct answer is: To protect and conserve natural resources

The primary responsibility of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to protect and conserve natural resources. This agency was established to address and manage environmental issues, including air and water quality, hazardous waste, and pollution control. The EPA enforces regulations aimed at preserving the environment and public health by ensuring compliance with laws like the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. By focusing on the protection of natural resources, the EPA plays a crucial role in safeguarding the environment for current and future generations, making it essential for maintaining ecological balance and public safety. In contrast, setting insurance rates relates to financial oversight and market regulations, which is not within the EPA's purview. Similarly, enforcing traffic regulations falls under local or state governmental jurisdictions, while regulating financial markets is managed by other federal entities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Each of these functions serves different areas of public policy and governance, reinforcing the unique role of the EPA in environmental protection.