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When might an insurance company apply a rating system?

  1. To assess administrative costs

  2. To evaluate risk and calculate premiums

  3. To establish market share

  4. To reduce the number of policies offered

The correct answer is: To evaluate risk and calculate premiums

An insurance company applies a rating system primarily to evaluate risk and calculate premiums. The rating system involves analyzing various factors that affect the likelihood of a claim being made, such as an individual's or entity's history, the nature of the coverage, and other risk indicators. By assessing these risks, insurers can determine appropriate premium rates that reflect the level of risk associated with insuring a particular policyholder. This systematic approach ensures that premiums are set in a way that is equitable and corresponds to the actual risk the insurer is taking on. It also provides a framework for adjusting rates based on changes in risk profiles over time. Other options, while relevant in the broader context of insurance management, do not pertain specifically to the primary use of a rating system in direct relation to premium calculation.